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Art Deco Cameras

Kodak Brownie Flash IV

Specification


Kodak Brownie Flash IV
Kodak Brownie Flash IV
Manufacturer: Kodak
Produced: 1957-1959
Classification:Medium Format
Body Type:Box
Construction:Metal
Film Type:620
Film Width:62mm
Image Size:2¼ x 3¼ in
No. of Images:8
Lens Type: Kodet Meniscus
Focus Type:Fixed with close-up lens
Focal Length:100mm
Focus Range: 6ft to inf, close-up 3-6ft
Aperture Type :Fixed
Aperture :f/11
Shutter Type:Rotary
Shutter Speeds:B, I*(1/60 sec)
Size (w x h x d):85 x 104 x 118 mm
Weight:519g
* measured on this camera

Art Deco Credentials

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Noteworthy: Worth giving special attention

Description

The Kodak Brownie Flash IV is a box-type camera from the 1950s. The facade has horizontal stripes from the early Art Deco period but the corners are rounded indicative of the Streamline Moderne period. Other features like the concentric circles and the gilt colour embellishments are from the main Art Deco period. The metal body is covered in imitation pigskin. Features include two brilliant finders, two pin flash contacts, a shutter safety catch, tripod sockets and a cable release socket.

The camera supports portraits by using a 'close up' lens that can be moved into position by pulling a tab on the side. Focus with the portrait lense is between 3 and 6ft. There is another tab that can be pulled to move a yellow filter into place. This filter is best used with black & white film to increase the contrast between the sky and clouds on a sunny day.

The Brownie Flash IV is a deluxe version of the Brownie Flash III camera.

How to Use

See Instruction Manual here. This camera takes 620 film which is still available from selected photographic outlets. Although the actual film is the same as 120 film, the spools are different. The 620 spools are slightly shorter and have a smaller diameter. Do not use 120 film in this camera because it will jam and may snap. It is possible to cut down a spool of 120 film to fit or to re-spool some 120 film onto 620 spools in a darkroom or changing bag. Don't forget to ask for your 620 spool back when getting the film developed.

As the shutter speed is only 1/60s, it is advisable to use a tripod to get clear shake free images. However, holding it against a wall or other solid object would work as well. For quick snapshots, hold it firmly against your body.

If you don't want to bother with an exposure meter, follow the guide shown. It is based on the 'Sunny 16' rule. Film is so forgiving and will produce acceptable results even when overexposed by 2 or 3 stops or underexposed by 1 stop.

The tables assume that the sun is at least 30 degrees above the horizon - that's 10am - 5pm on a summers day in the UK.

Remember that the exposure guide in the manual may not be helpful as it is based on the use of old film with a low ISO value.

Using ISO 100/125 film - shutter speed 1/60s

Weather ConditionsShadow DetailApertureExposure
Sunny
Snow/Sand
Dark
with sharp edges
f/11+3 Stops
Overexposed
Acceptable
SunnyDistinctf/11+2 Stops
Overexposed
Acceptable
Slight OvercastSoft around edgesf/11+1 Stop
Overexposed
Acceptable
OvercastBarely visiblef/11Good
Heavy OvercastNonef/11-1 Stop
Underexposed
Acceptable
Open Shade
/Sunset
Nonef/11-2 Stops
Underexposed
Not Acceptable